Makeup Block (MU)
From SysCAD Documentation
Navigation: Models -> Sub-Models
General Description
By enabling a Makeup Block (MU) within a unit, the user may add flow to the unit in a controlled fashion. There are a number of advantages to using a MU block to add material to a unit:
- The user needs to add and configure only a single Makeup Source to feed many different units in a project.
- Since the Source is not connected to the MU with a standard link, there is no need for multiple links to be constructed.
- The user may often be able to avoid using either a PID or General Controller to control the addition.
- The MU ensures that the unit always has the correct flow at each iteration, or step, and hence this prevents 'lags' that can be a problem with controlled flows in Dynamic projects.
The Makeup Block (MU) can be added to a number of models, such as the Tie, Tank, Feeder-Cross Page Connector and Pipe models.
Notes:
- The MU block gets the flow from the Makeup Source, so this unit must be inserted Before enabling the MU in a unit.
- The makeup block was introduced in SysCAD 9.1 build 125. Substantial changes were made to the way makeups worked for build 126. The following help file is relevant for makeup blocks in builds 126 and later.
Adding Makeup to a Unit
Step 1 - Enable Makeup
The Makeup block is enabled in a unit when the user enters an integer larger than 0 for the number of Makeups in the unit's access window, as show below:
The user may enable more than one Makeup Block per unit, by entering 2, 3, etc. The unit will then have the appropriate number of Tabs: MU1, MU2, MU3, etc. The user must then configure the Makeup Block(s) by clicking on the MU1 tab.
Notes:
- The Makeup block is a sub-model which is evaluated sequentially. The user can change the order that the sub-models are solved using the drop down lists on the first tab page - Off, On-AutoSequence, On-Sequence1, On-Sequence2, etc.
- The AutoSequence option will evaluate the sub-models as follows:
- 1st - Makeup;
- 2nd - Reactions;
- 3rd - Environmental Heat exchange; and
- 4th - VLEquilibrium.
- For example, a Makeup may be added either before or after a reaction block sub-model.
- If the Makeup is a reactant then it must be added prior to the reaction.
- If the user wants to achieve a final concentration from the unit then the Makeup block must be the last sub-model.
- Due to the sequential nature of the sub-models, Makeups can not be used to achieve a final concentration of a reactant.
Step 2 - Connect to a Makeup Source
The next step is to connect the Makeup Block to a Makeup Source. Go to the MU tab and select the Makeup Source from a drop down list of available Makeup sources in the project. (In SysCAD 9.1 and older there is no drop down list and the user must insert the name of the Makeup Source in the required field)
Once a valid Makeup Source has been entered into the MakeupSrc field, a graphics symbol for the Direct Link will be displayed indicating that the unit has additional input. (Note: The user may change the name of this Direct Link or its graphical symbol in exactly the same way as for any other unit in SysCAD).
Step 3 - Configure the Makeup Block
The Makeup block may then be configured as:
- None,
- Fixed Makeup,
- Ratio Makeup,
- Product Flow,
- Product Composition,
- Product Temperature or
- Temperature Change.
The image below shows a unit configured with Fixed Makeup, a source of magnesium oxide (called MgO_Source ) and the Direct Link name has been changed to P_200.
Each of the different options that can be configured are described in the table below.
Data Section
The default access window (MU) and variable names are described in detail in the following tables. These variables change as the user selects the various options that are available. Individual tables are shown for each Makeup Method, except for the Common Requirements and Common Results tables that show fields that are common to all methods.
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MUX.DIO... (where X is the number of the current make up block) | ||
| MakeupScr | Input | Name of the MakeUp Source unit operation - this may be chosen from the drop down list. |
| DirectLink | Display | The name of the link between the Makeup Source and the unit. |
| Connect | Display | Displays any errors with the connection with MakeUpScr. If there are no errors, then OK is displayed. |
Requirements | ||
| On | Tickbox | Switch Makeup block on or off |
| Model | None | No makeup is added to the unit. This is the same as disabling the unit. |
| Fixed Makeup | Makeup is added as a fixed amount set by the user (or via a controller). The Section on Fixed Makeup has a description of all of the relevant fields. | |
| Ratio Makeup | Makeup is added based as a user specified ratio relative to the feed. The ratio may be based on total flows, phases, species or elements. The Section on Ratio Makeup has a description of all of the relevant fields. | |
| Product Flow | Makeup is added to achieve a user specified product flow. The required flow can be total flow, flow of phase or specie or element. The Section on Product Flow has a description of all of the relevant fields. | |
| Product Composition | Makeup is added to achieve a user specified product composition. The Section on Product Composition has a description of all of the relevant fields. | |
| Product Concentration | Makeup is added to achieve a user specified product concentration. The Section on Product Concentration has a description of all of the relevant fields. | |
| Product Temperature | Makeup is added to achieve a user specified product temperature. The Section on Product Temperature has a description of all of the relevant fields. | |
| Temperature Change | Makeup is added to achieve a user specified temperature change between the feed and the product. The Section on Temperature Change has a description of all of the relevant fields. | |
Fixed Makeup Model
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rqd.Basis | MassFlow | The user specifies the Makeup amount as a mass flowrate. |
| VolumeFlow | The user specifies the Makeup amount as a volumetric flowrate at temperature. | |
| NVolumeFlow | The user specifies the Makeup amount as a volumetric flowrate at Normal Temperature. | |
| MoleFlow | The user specifies the Makeup amount as a molar flowrate. | |
| MakeUp Measurement | ||
| Selection | All | The amount of material added is based on the Total makeup stream. |
| Phase | The user can select the different phases to be included in the specified amount. For example, if the make up source has 50% solids and 50% liquids, and the user wants to specify a QmRqd of 10t/h of solids, then only leave the solids tick box checked and SysCAD will add to the MUx block enough makeup to give 10t/h solids. In this case, a total of 20t/h will be added. | |
| IndividualPhase | As per Phase, the user is allowed to select the individual phase to be included in the specified amount. For example, if user wants to specify the organic addition - individual phase (or) to be 10t/h then select the (or) individual phase, and the makeup block will add enough to give 10t/h organic.
Note: To do so, user must have defined (or) phase in the SysCAD.mdb and the makeup source must contain organics as part of its composition makeup. | |
| Species | The user may select individual species to be included in the specified amount.
| |
| Component | As per species above. The difference between species and component is that species is phase based, while a component is phase independent. For example, if NaCl is defined in the (aq) and (s) phases, and user wishes to select the solid phase only, then use the Species option and choose NaCl(s). If user wants to include both phases, then use the Component option and choose NaCl. | |
| Element | The user may select individual elements to be included in the specified amount. | |
| If Phase/Individual Phase is selected: | ||
| For each phase | Tickbox | Select phase/s required. |
| If Specie, Component or Element is selected all species/components/elements added will be displayed here. | ||
| Specie0X / Component0X / Element0X | List | X is the number of the selected specie, component or element. Select the required specie, component or element from the list. There will usually be one extra to allow another specie, component or element to be added - to a maximum of 10. To remove a specie, component or element, choose the “-” option instead of the selected specie, component or element. |
| Required Flow - This field will be the same as the User Required Basis, either Mass, Volume, NVolume or Molar. | ||
| Rqd.MakeUp.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Input | User specified Make up amount in Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar Flow. |
| Results The basis of the following 4 fields will be the same as the user defined basis, i.e. either Mass, Volume, Normal volume or Molar: | ||
| Used.MakeUp.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Feedback | User specified Make up amount as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar flowrate. |
| Meas.Feed.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Calc | Displays the flow of feed stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar. |
| Meas.MakeUp.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Calc | Displays the flow of the makeup stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar. |
| Meas.Prod.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Calc | Displays the flow of the product stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar. |
Ratio Makeup Model
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rqd.Basis | MassRatio | The user specifies the ratio on the basis of mass flowrates. |
| VolumeRatio | The user specifies the ratio on the basis of volumetric flowrates at temperature. | |
| NVolumeRatio | The user specifies the ratio on the basis of volumetric flowrates at Normal Temperature. | |
| MoleRatio | The user specifies the ratio on the basis of molar flowrates. | |
| Feed Measurement | ||
| Selection | All | The ratio measurement is based on the full Feed flow. |
| Phase | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Phases in the Feed. | |
| IndividualPhase | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Individual Phases in the Feed. | |
| Species | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Species in the Feed. | |
| Component | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Components in the Feed. | |
| Element | The ratio measurement is based on one or more elements in the Feed. | |
| If Phase/Individual Phase is selected: | ||
| For each phase | Tickbox | Select phase/s required. |
| If Specie, Component or Element is selected: | ||
| Specie0X/Component0X/Element0X | List | The user may select the required Species, Components or Elements from the displayed list. X is the number of the selected specie /component/element. As for fixed makeup. |
| MakeUp Measurement | ||
| Selection | All | The ratio measurement is based on the full Makeup flow. |
| Phase | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Phases in the Makeup flow. | |
| IndividualPhase | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Individual Phases in the Makeup flow. | |
| Species | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Species in the Makeup flow. | |
| Component | The ratio measurement is based on one or more Components in the Makeup flow. | |
| Element | The ratio measurement is based on one or more elements in the Makeup flow. | |
| If Phase or Individual Phase is selected: | ||
| For each phase | Tickbox | Select phase/s required. |
| If Specie, Component or Element is selected: All species/components/elements added will be displayed here. | ||
| Specie0X/Component0X/Element0X | List | X is the number of the selected specie /component/element. Select specie/component /element from the list. There will usually be one extra to allow another specie/component/element to be added (but never more than 10). To remove any specie/component /element, choose the “-” option instead of the selected specie/component /element. |
| Required Mass, Volume, NVolume or Molar Ratio (depending on the user selection) | ||
| Rqd.(Qm/Qv/QNv/QMl) Ratio | Input | The required Make up Ratio as either mass, volume, normal volume or molar, as specified by the user in the Rqd.Basis field. |
| Results The basis of the following 4 fields will be the same as the user defined basis, i.e. either Mass, Volume, Normal volume or Molar: | ||
| Used.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl Ratio | Feedback | User specified Make up ratio as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar. |
| Meas.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl Ratio | Calc | Make up ratio of flowrates achieved as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar. |
| Meas.Feed.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Calc | Displays the flow of the Feed stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar. |
| Meas.MakeUp.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Calc | Displays the flow of the Makeup stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar. |
Product Flow Makeup Model
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rqd.Basis | MassFlow | The user may specify the required mass product flowrate. |
| VolumeFlow | The user may specify the required volumetric product flowrate at temperature. | |
| NVolumeFlow | The user may specify the required volumetric product flowrate at Normal Temperature. | |
| MoleFlow | The user may specify the required molar product flowrate. | |
| Product Measurement | ||
| Selection | All | The Product measurement includes the full Product flow. |
| Phase | The Product measurement includes one or more Phases in the Product flow. | |
| IndividualPhase | The Product measurement includes one or more Individual Phases in the Product flow. | |
| Species | The Product measurement includes one or more Species in the Product flow. | |
| Component | The Product measurement includes one or more Components in the Product flow. | |
| Element | The Product measurement includes one or more Elements in the Product flow. | |
| If Phase or Individual Phase is selected: | ||
| For each phase | Tickbox | Select phase/s required. |
| If Specie, Component or Element is selected: All species/components/elements added will be displayed here. | ||
| Specie0X/Component0X/Element0X | List | X is the number of the selected specie /component/element. Select specie/component /element from the list. There will usually be one extra to allow another specie/component/element to be added (but never more than 10). To remove any specie/component /element, choose the “-” option instead of the selected specie/component /element. |
| Required Mass, Volume, NVolume or Molar Flow rate (as specified by the user in the Rqd.Basis field.) | ||
| Rqd.Prod.Qm, Qv, NQv or QMl | Input | User specified Product flowrate as either Mass, Volume, NVolume or Molar. |
| Rqd.IsMinTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product flowrate is treated as a minimum target and there will be no warnings if this flowrate is exceeded. |
| Rqd.IsMaxTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product flowrate is treated as a maximum target and there will be no warnings if the actual flowrate is less than the requirement. |
| Results The basis of the following 4 fields will be the same as the user defined basis, i.e. either Mass, Volume, Normal volume or Molar: | ||
| Used.Prod.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Display | User specified Product flow as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar flowrate. |
| Meas.Feed.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Display | Displays the flow of Feed stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar flowrate. |
| Meas.MakeUp.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Calc | Displays the flow of the Makeup stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar flowrate. |
| Meas.Prod.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl | Calc | Displays the flow of the Product stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar flowrate. |
Product Composition Makeup Model
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rqd.Basis | Mass | The user specifies the product composition by mass fraction |
| Volume | The user specifies product composition by volume fraction at product temperature | |
| NVolume | The user specifies product composition by volume fraction at Normal Temperature | |
| Mole | The user specifies product composition by mole fraction | |
| Product Measurement | ||
| Selection | Phase | The user may specify the required composition of one or more Phases in the product stream. |
| IndividualPhase | The user may specify the required composition of one or more Individual Phases in the product stream. | |
| Species | The user may specify the required composition of one or more Species in the product stream. | |
| Component | The user may specify the required composition of one or more Components in the product stream. | |
| Element | The user may specify the required composition of one or more Elements in the product stream. | |
| If Phase or Individual Phase is selected: | ||
| For each phase | Tickbox | Select phase/s required. |
| If Specie, Component or Element is selected: All species/components/elements added will be displayed here. | ||
| Specie0X/Component0X/Element0X | List | X is the number of the selected specie /component/element. Select specie/component /element from the list. There will usually be one extra to allow another specie/component/element to be added (but never more than 10). To remove any specie/component /element, choose the “-” option instead of the selected specie/component /element. |
| Product Base Measurement | ||
| Selection | All | The user may specify the required composition as a fraction of the Total Product flow. |
| Phase | The user may specify the required composition as a fraction of one or more Phases in the product stream, e.g. the fraction of SiO2(s) as a fraction of the Solid phase. | |
| IndividualPhase | The user may specify the required composition as a fraction of one or more Individual Phases in the product stream. | |
| Required Mass, Volume, NVolume or Molar Fraction (as specified by the user in the Rqd.Basis field.) | ||
| Rqd.Prod.Qm, Qv, NQv or QMl Frac | Input | The required product composition as a mass, volume, normal volume or molar fraction. |
| Rqd.IsMinTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product composition is treated as a minimum target and there will be no warnings if this composition is exceeded. |
| Rqd.IsMaxTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product composition is treated as a maximum target and there will be no warnings if the actual composition is less than the requirement. |
| Results The basis of the following 4 fields will be the same as the user defined basis, i.e. either Mass, Volume, Normal volume or Molar: | ||
| Used.Prod.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl Frac | Display | User specified Product composition as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar fraction. |
| Meas.Feed.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl Frac | Display | Displays the specified phase/component/specie/element in the Feed stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar fraction. |
| Meas.MakeUp.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl Frac | Calc | Displays the specified phase/component/specie/element in the Makeup stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar fraction. |
| Meas.Prod.Qm,Qv,NQv or QMl Frac | Calc | Displays the specified phase/component/specie/element in the Product stream as either Mass, Volume, Normal Volume or Molar fraction. |
Product Concentration Makeup Model
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Product Mass Measurement | ||
| Selection | All | Using this option with the All for the Product Volume Measurement effectively makes this method a control of stream density. |
| Phase | The Product concentration will be based on one or more Phases. | |
| IndividualPhase | The Product concentration will be based on one or more Individual Phases. | |
| Species | The Product concentration will be based on one or more Species. Note that if the user selects more than one specie, the unit will control the concentration of the sum of the species selected to the required concentration. | |
| Component | The Product concentration will be based on one or more Components. Note that if the user selects more than one Component, the unit will control the concentration of the sum of the Components selected to the required concentration. | |
| Element | The Product concentration will be based on one or more Elements. Note that if the user selects more than one Element, the unit will control the concentration of the sum of the Elements selected to the required concentration. | |
| If Phase or Individual Phase is selected: | ||
| For each phase | Tickbox | Select phase/s required. |
| If Specie, Component or Element is selected: All species/components/elements added will be displayed here. | ||
| Specie0X/Component0X/Element0X | List | X is the number of the selected specie /component/element. Select specie/component /element from the list. There will usually be one extra to allow another specie/component/element to be added (but never more than 10). To remove any specie/component /element, choose the “-” option instead of the selected specie/component /element. |
| Product Volume Measurement | ||
| Selection | All | The required Product concentration will be based on the Full Product flow. |
| Phase | The required Product concentration will be based on one or more Phases of Product flow, e.g. a required concentration of NaCl(aq) in the Liquid phase. | |
| IndividualPhase | The required Product concentration will be based on one or more Individual Phases of Product flow. | |
| Species | The required Product concentration will be based on one or more Species in the Product flow, e.g. a required concentration of NaCl(aq) in H2O(l). | |
| Component | The required Product concentration will be based on one or more Components in the Product flow. | |
| If Phase or Individual Phase is selected: | ||
| For each phase | Tickbox | Select phase/s required. |
| If Specie, Component or Element is selected: All species/components/elements added will be displayed here. | ||
| Specie0X/Component0X/Element0X | List | X is the number of the selected specie /component/element. Select specie/component /element from the list. There will usually be one extra to allow another specie/component/element to be added (but never more than 10). To remove any specie/component /element, choose the “-” option instead of the selected specie/component /element. |
| Required Concentration | ||
| Rqd.Prod.Conc | Input | The user specified product concentration (mass per volume) at product temperature |
| Rqd.IsMinTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product concentration is treated as a minimum target and there will be no warnings if this concentration is exceeded. |
| Rqd.IsMaxTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product concentration is treated as a maximum target and there will be no warnings if the actual concentration is less than the requirement. |
| Results Concentration; Mass/Volume | ||
| Used.Prod.Conc | Display | User specified Product concentration (mass per volume) |
| Meas.Feed.Conc | Calc | Displays concentration of specified phase/component/specie/element in Feed stream |
| Meas.MakeUp.Conc | Calc | Displays concentration of specified phase/component/specie/element in Makeup stream |
| Meas.Prod.Conc | Calc | Displays concentration of specified phase/component/specie/element in Product stream |
Product Temperature Makeup Model
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Required Temperature | ||
| Rqd.Prod.Temp | Input | User specified product temperature |
| Rqd.IsMinTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product temperature is treated as a minimum target and there will be no warnings if this temperature is exceeded. |
| Rqd.IsMaxTarget | Tickbox | If ticked, the required product temperature is treated as a maximum target and there will be no warnings if the actual temperature is less than the requirement. |
| Results | ||
| Used.Prod.Temp | Display | User specified Product temperature |
| Meas.Feed.Temp | Calc | Displays temperature of Feed stream |
| Meas.MakeUp.Temp | Calc | Displays temperature of Makeup stream |
| Meas.Prod.Temp | Calc | Displays temperature of Product stream |
Temperature Change Makeup Model
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Required Temperature Change | ||
| Rqd.Prod.TChg | Input | User specified temperature change (between feed and product) |
| Results | ||
| Used.Prod.TChg | Display | User specified temperature change |
| Meas.Prod.TChg | Display | Temperature change achieved (from feed to product temperature) |
| Meas.Feed.Temp | Calc | Displays temperature of feed stream |
| Meas.MakeUp.Temp | Calc | Displays temperature of makeup stream |
| Meas.Prod.Temp | Calc | Displays temperature of product stream |
Common Requirements - Makeup Limits, Low Feed and Product Temperature
The following input fields are required for all models:
| Tag/Symbol | Input / Options | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Makeup Limits | ||
| MakeUp.QmMin | Input | User specified minimum makeup flow, usually 0. |
| MakeUp.QmMax | Input | User specified maximum makeup flow - the Makeup block will not add more than this value. |
| Makeup Rule for Low Feed Flow | ||
| LowQmRule | AlwaysOn | Always add specified flow of makeup, even if the Feed flow drops to zero. |
| StopBelowQmLimit | Do not add any makeup if Feed flowrate is below user specified number. | |
| If StopBelowQmLimit is selected: | ||
| LowQmLimit | Input | User specified minimum feed flow below which no makeup is added. |
| Product Temperature (Not visible if Product Temperature or Temperature Change are selected) | ||
| Temp.Final | InletTemp | Add or remove heat to make the Product temperature the same as the Feed temperature. |
| SourceTemp | Add or remove heat to make the Product temperature the same as the Makeup Source temperature. | |
| StdTemp | Add or remove heat to make the Product temperature the same as Standard temperature. | |
| Const | Add or remove heat to make the Product temperature the same as the user specified temperature. | |
| Mixture | Default behaviour - no heat is added or removed, the Product temperature is determined by an energy balance involving the Feed and the Makeup. | |
| If Const is selected: | ||
| Temp.Reqd | Input | User specified temperature of the Product stream. |
Common Results for All Models
The following fields are visible for all models:
| Tag/Symbol | Input/Calc | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Results | ||
| Description | Display | Displays a description in words of the makeup options chosen. |
| State | Display | Displays any errors. If there are no errors then displays OK. |
| Total mass flow: | ||
| Qm.Feed | Calc | Displays total mass flow of feed stream. |
| Qm.Makeup | Calc | Displays total mass flow of makeup stream. |
| Qm.Prod | Calc | Displays total mass flow of product stream (including makeup). |
| Total volume flow: | ||
| Qv.Feed | Calc | Displays total volume flow of feed stream. |
| Qv.Makeup | Calc | Displays total volume flow of makeup stream. |
| Qv.Prod | Calc | Displays total volume flow of product stream (including makeup). |
| Total heat flow: | ||
| Temp.Feed | Calc | Displays temperature of feed stream. |
| Temp.Makeup | Calc | Displays temperature of makeup stream. |
| Temp.Prod | Calc | Displays temperature of product stream (including makeup). |
| HeatFlow | Calc | Displays heat added/removed to achieve product temperature requirements. |
Use in Example Projects
The Makeup methods are shown in the following example projects distributed with SysCAD:
Fixed Makeup
- Demo Nickel Copper Project
- Project Location: See Example Projects
- Units: Iron_Tank1 and Acid_Addition
- Smelter Example
- Project Location: See Example Projects
- Unit: Electric_Furnace
Ratio Makeup
Demo Nickel Copper Project
- Project Location: See Example Projects
- Unit: NiCo_Precip and Iron_Tank1
Product Flow
- Solvent Extraction Example
- Location: See Example Projects
- Unit: Loaded_Organic_Tank and Spent_Electrolyte_Tank
Product Composition
- Solvent Extraction Example
- Location: See Example Projects
- Unit: Loaded_Organic_Tank and Spent_Electrolyte_Tank
- Demo Uranium Project
- Location: See Example Projects
- Unit: P_13
Product Concentration
- Demo Nickel Copper Project
- Project Location: See Example Projects
- Unit: Ni_Diss_2
